I have a bit of trouble trying to figure out how computers could represent a state of anarchism, tbh. Could you elaborate on that? And basically, in general. Your question is extremely open ended.
[1.] You might want to look up von Neumann architecture as a model for basic elements of a computer and how it might conceive of itself.
[2.] Some elements that a lot of modern programming languages have are: variables (think x = 4), functions/methods (blocks of code that can be reused, to keep it short), classes and objects (basically, abstracted models of things or concepts with attributes and functions), if statements (more or less what it sounds like - if (condition) do this, else if (condition 2) do that, else do that), and several types of loops (for, while, do while, for each)
[3.] You could try some free courses on sites such as Codecademy or W3Schools to get a feeling for coding. There's also something called design patterns (basically, ways programmers tend to solve common problems), but that's probably way too advanced for what you're looking for.
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[1.] You might want to look up von Neumann architecture as a model for basic elements of a computer and how it might conceive of itself.
[2.] Some elements that a lot of modern programming languages have are: variables (think x = 4), functions/methods (blocks of code that can be reused, to keep it short), classes and objects (basically, abstracted models of things or concepts with attributes and functions), if statements (more or less what it sounds like - if (condition) do this, else if (condition 2) do that, else do that), and several types of loops (for, while, do while, for each)
[3.] You could try some free courses on sites such as Codecademy or W3Schools to get a feeling for coding. There's also something called design patterns (basically, ways programmers tend to solve common problems), but that's probably way too advanced for what you're looking for.